Extreme Weather Warriors: How Different Roof Types Handle Natural Disasters
Light rain rolling off the roof can create beautiful sounds and provide an amazing look out the window for those who love the drizzling weather. When it comes to more severe weather, though, a common concern is about how the roof will handle it and whether it’s going to prevent water from leaking into the home. If it’s time to have a new roof installed, it may be a good idea to choose a type that’s going to help protect the home from damage caused by natural disasters.
Why Be Concerned About the Weather?
A little bit of rain isn’t going to cause damage to a roof that’s in good shape. However, more extreme weather can lead to severe damage to the roof, which could then lead to water getting into the home. Though natural disasters and extreme weather don’t occur every time it rains, it is important to make sure the home is prepared in case anything does happen. This way, the home is better protected against potential damage and it’s easier to stay safe.
Different Roof Styles and the Weather
The two main roof styles today are flat or pitched. A flat roof does typically have a small slope to help with drainage, but it is as flat as possible to allow the roof to be used for other purposes or to enhance the look of the building. Pitched roofs can have different styles, such as a gable roof that slopes on two sides or a hip roof that slopes on all four sides.
For homes, a pitched roof is more common, as they require less maintenance and are more protected from water building up and causing damage. Plus, they can help to allow snow, hail, branches, and more to fall off the roof, reducing the possibility of damage.
Asphalt Shingles
The most common type of roofing today is asphalt shingles. They tend to be less expensive than other types but still provide protection against extreme weather. Depending on the shingles and how they’re installed, some can handle winds of up to 130 miles per hour. Asphalt can be damaged by some types of extreme weather, like hail, and can have damage under the shingles because of snow and ice.
Metal Roofing
Metal roofing comes in many different styles and can last up to 40 years. It’s typically more expensive than asphalt shingles, but it can handle some types of extreme weather well. Metal roofs are known to be a good option for areas prone to tornados because they can be more durable than other types of roofing. They can also handle hail better than some other types of roofing but can be damaged by large pieces of hail.
Slate and Tile Roofs
Slate and tile roofs are growing in popularity because of their looks and benefits. They are great for areas with extreme heat because they can withstand higher temperatures, but they can also be damaged by hail. They’re also able to handle the snow and ice freezing and thawing without damage. A tile roof is typically able to handle winds of up to 150 miles per hour, but they are a more expensive option, so if there is any damage, they can be more expensive to repair.
Wood Shingles or Shakes
Wood shingles or shakes offer a unique look for homes, so they can be popular in some areas. It is crucial to make sure they’re installed correctly and ensure they are coated to protect against potential fires. They can withstand damage from small hail that might fall but can be damaged by larger hail, high winds, and more. This can be a more expensive type of roof because of how it’s made and installed, but the roof can last for decades if it’s installed properly and taken care of regularly.
Strong Winds and Tornados
Texas weather can include strong winds during storms as well as the potential for tornados when there is a severe thunderstorm. Tropical storms and hurricanes can even impact some parts of Texas and the wind speeds can be dangerous. While both can cause significant damage to homes, the material used for the roof can make a difference in how well it holds up and protects the interior of the home. Some materials, like asphalt and metal, can provide more protection, as they can withstand higher winds without damage.
Heavy Rain and Hail
Heavy rain is common during the wet season and hail can occur when there’s a severe thunderstorm. With heavy rain, it’s possible for rain to end up getting into the home if it can’t freely fall from the roof. If the gutters are clogged or there is damage to the roof, the rain will make its way inside. Hail can end up causing dents or damage to the roof, which can allow water to get inside, too. Some types of roofing materials like asphalt or tile roofs, are able to handle the water and hail better than other types.
Snow and Ice
Snow building up on the roof can be incredibly heavy, so it can end up causing damage to the roof. As it thaws, water can get inside the roof, especially if it’s not in good condition or there’s nowhere for the water to flow to get off the roof. Ice can build up when the snow starts to melt, which can cause the snow to stay on the roof longer or can cause damage to the roof as it expands. Some types of roofs, like slate tiles, are able to withstand the snow and ice better, helping minimize potential damage.
Other Severe Weather Impacts
It’s also a good idea to consider other types of extreme weather, such as the heat, when considering the right type of roof to purchase. Any roof installed in Texas should be able to handle the heat as well as some rain and wind, even if it’s not severe weather. Special coatings can be added to some roofing materials to help reflect the heat, keeping the home cooler throughout the summer. A correct installation is crucial for making sure the roof is protected against all weather and can protect the home better when there is a natural disaster.
Protecting Against the Weather
Choosing the right roof does help, but there are other things homeowners should do to make sure the roof is protected from extreme weather and natural disasters. Some of the must-do tasks for homeowners include the following.
- Have a Roof Inspection Done – A roof inspection should be done regularly to make sure everything is in good shape. Homeowners can view the roof from the ground to spot larger damaged areas, but a professional may be needed to go on the roof to look for damage.
- Do Repairs as Needed – Repairs should always be done as soon as possible to prevent water from getting through the roof. This may mean reattaching loose shingles, replacing damaged shingles, repairing cracks, and sealing the roof to prevent leaks.
- Replace Older Roofs – If a roof is severely damaged or reaching the end of its lifespan, it’s a good idea to think about replacing it. An older roof isn’t going to be able to protect against extreme weather conditions as well as a new one.
- Trim Nearby Trees – Falling branches – or trees – can cause significant damage to the roof. Keep nearby trees trimmed and make sure they are healthy to prevent falling branches or other damage when there is severe weather.
- Clean Gutters and Downspouts – If the gutters or downspouts are clogged, rain can’t fall off the roof and can start causing damage. At least seasonally, check the gutters and downspouts to make sure they work and clean if needed.
- Apply a Coating – A special coating can be applied to some types of roofing materials to help prevent heat damage. Other coatings can be used to seal the roof to reduce the chance of water leaking into the home.
- Use Hurricane Straps – Hurricane straps are designed to help the roof stand up to high winds. Adding them can help to prevent potential damage to the roof when there is extreme weather, not just during hurricanes.
What is the Best Roof For Texas Weather?
There are many different options for roofs, so it is important for homeowners to make sure they choose the right one for their needs and budget. Asphalt roofs are a common choice because they are inexpensive and can cost less to repair, but they don’t last as long as other types of roofs. Other excellent options include both tile and metal, depending on the homeowner’s preferences, as these can both help to protect the home against severe weather and natural disasters.
If you’re worried about the weather and the potential for damage to your home’s roof, it’s important to keep it in great shape throughout the year. This helps to protect it from further damage and enables it to protect the rest of your home no matter what’s happening outside. Talk to an expert today to learn more about the best option for a new roof for your home.
